Fujica ST 801
SECOND SECTION
SELECTING THE SHUTTER SPEED
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1. The numbers 1, 2, 4, etc. to 2000 on the Shutter Speed Selector stand for 1 sec., 1/2 sec., 1/4 sec. etc. to 1/2000 sec. B stands for bulb. It means that the shutter will remain open for as long as the Shutter Release Button is depressed. It is used for shooting with a shutter speed of 2 seconds or slower. The X opposite the number 60 means that the Shutter Speed Selector Dial must be set at this speed when shooting with electronic flash. |
3. To set the shutter speed, just turn the Shutter Speed Selector until the number you want click-stops opposite the Shutter Speed Mark (red dot on the camera body).
4. Since different combinations of lens aperture and shutter speed can give equivalent exposures, best results are obtained by using the combination that is ideal for the picture you are taking. For example, if you are shooting a fast-moving subject, use a fast shutter speed with a large lens aperture and if you are shooting a subject having considerable depth, use a slow shutter speed and stop the aperture far down. 4www.Butkus.org
Equivalent Exposures Example
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Shutter speed |
1/500 |
1/250 |
1/125 |
1/60 |
1/30 |
1/15 |
1/8 |
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Exposure |
1.4 |
2 |
2.8 |
4 |
5.6 |
8 |
11 |
5. To avoid camera movement, use a tripod and a cable release for shooting with a shutter speed of 1/30 sec. or slower.
A cable release with stopper is available for shooting with the Shutter Speed Selector set at B. The stopper will keep the shutter open for as long as you wish.
FOCUS THE LENS
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The Viewfinder is provided with an eyepiece for those with normal vision. If you are near-sighted or far sighted, be sure to use an Eyesight Adjustment Lens, otherwise it will be extremely difficult for you to focus the lens precisely. Four different Eyesight Adjustment Lenses are supplied as optional accessories: +2, +0.5, -2.5 and -4 dioptor.
(3) Microprism Focusing
Turn the Focusing Ring until the image in the microprism center spot appears sharp.
(4) You can also focus with any part of the area surrounding the microprism center spot. This method is especially useful when shooting with aperture stopped far down.
(5) The white numbers on the Focusing Ring are for meters and the green numbers are for feet. The distance can also be set by visual judgment for quick shooting. When shooting extreme close-ups, the distance from subject to Film Plane Indicator must be precisely measured with a tape measure. 4www.Butkus.org
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1. Look through the Viewfinder and touch the Shutter Release Button very lightly. You will see 1 or 2 diode lights in the right hand side. 2. Turn the Aperture Selector Ring until the diode light opposite the center of the Exposure Indicator is turned on. Even if you see 2 diode lights, center and above center or center and below center, you will have the correct exposure if the brightest one is the center light. 3. You will occasionally see 3 diode lights at the same time (especially when shooting under fluorescent light, or when shooting wide open scenes in bright sunlight), but the brightest light is always the main light. When the brightest light is brought into the center of the Exposure Indicator, you have the correct exposure. |
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4. If the diode light is seen above center (+ side) of the Exposure Indicator and you cannot move it to the center (opposite the bottom of the V), by turning Aperture Selector Ring, the shutter speed will have to be increased. If the diode light is seen below center (- side) and you cannot move it to the center with the Aperture Selector Ring, the shutter speed will have to be reduced. |
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5. If you are using a lens other than one of the Fujinon interchangeable lenses designed for the ST801, the light is measured through the stopped down aperture. First press down the Depth of Field Button and lock it by turning it to the left. Next, touch the Shutter Release Button very lightly and turn on the diode light located in the center of the Exposure Indicator by turning the Aperture Selector Ring. (The diode light will not move unless the Depth of Field Button is depressed). |
SUTTER RELEASE BUTTON LOCK
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The Shutter Release Button can be locked by pulling it up and turning it to the right. This . is a safety against turning on the battery and releasing the shutter inadvertently. The shutter can be released with a cable release with the button locked. |
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| 1. Press in the Film Rewind Button. | 2. Unfold the Film Rewind Crank and turn it in the direction of the arrow. The crank will suddenly feel light when the entire roll of film has been rewound. | 3. Next, lift the crank up to open the Camera Back, unload the cartridge and send it to a processing laboratory as soon as possible. |
NOTES:
1. Do not open the Camera Back until the film has been completely wound back into the cartridge.
2. If the end of the film is reached when the Film Advance Lever is wound only halfway around, do not force it through, because the film might break. Just push it back to its normal position, and rewind the film into the cartridge.
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Your FUJICA ST801 takes a complete series of FUJINON interchangeable lenses specially designed for this camera. It will also take the interchangeable lenses for the FUJICA ST701 as well as any other lens with a Praktica screw mount. With an adaptor on, it will also take lenses with a Leica mount. However, with lenses other than those designed specially for the camera, the light is measured through the stopped down aperture.
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Using Fujinon Interchangeable Lenses. 1. To remove a lens, push back the Lens Safety Lock Release Button in the direction of the arrow and turn the lens barrel to the left (counterclockwise). Just 2 1/2 complete turns will release the lens. 2. To mount, just screw the lens in turning it clockwise until it stops with a click. |
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OTHER
LENSES 2. To remove, just turn it to the left. (counterclockwise) NOTES: (1) Do not press in the Depth of Field Button when changing lenses. (2) Avoid touching the lens glass and camera mirror with your fingers when changing lenses. |
CLICK TO ENLARGE IMAGES
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DEPTH OF FIELD
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1.
WHAT IS MEANT BY DEPTH OF FIELD
To check the effects of a selected aperture-how well the background is blurred out or how wide the depth of sharpness is-just look through the Viewfinder and press in the Depth of Field Button. The sharpness of a picture extends over a considerable distance both in front of and behind the point on which the lens is focused. This zone of sharpness is referred to as the depth of field. The depth of the zone of sharpness varies depending on the lens focal length, subject-to-lens distance, and lens aperture-opening.
1. The smaller the aperture, the wider the depth of field and the larger the aperture, the narrower it becomes.
2. The longer the lens focal length, the narrower the depth of field and the shorter the focal length, the wider it becomes.
3. The farther the distance the lens is focused on, the wider the depth of field.
4. The zone of sharpness in front of the point of sharpest focus is narrower than the zone of sharpness behind the same point.
The colors of the ST801's depth of field indicator are matched with those of the aperture numbers to simplify checking of the depth of field. 4www.Butkus.org
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
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1.
BACKLIGHTED PORTRAITS
2. Move the diode light to the center of the Exposure Indicator, open up the aperture by '/-stop or 1 full stop and shoot. 3. Move up close to the subject until it fills up the viewfinder and bring the diode light into the center of the Exposure Indicator. Next, step back to the right shooting distance and shoot. |
2.
PHOTOCOPYING
1. Shoot with the diode light one stop above center. 2. Move the diode light to the center of the Exposure Indicator, open up the aperture by 1 full stop and shoot. 3. Use an 18% reflectance gray card to measure the light reflected from the subject. |
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| 2. SPOT-LIGHTED SUBJECTS AND DARK BACKGROUNDS
1. Shoot with the diode light one step below center. |
3. Move up close to the subject, bring the diode light into the center of the Exposure Indicator, step back and shoot. Note
NOTE: |
4.
SHOOTING BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE EXPOSURE METER (CLICK TO
ENLARGE IMAGE)
SELF-TIMER
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TO
PICTURE YOURSELF 3. Press the Self-timer Start Button and get back into the picture. In 10 seconds, the shutter will be automatically released. Note (1) Do not depress the Shutter Release Button. The shutter will be released and the Self-timer will not start. |
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USE OF FLASH You can use a flash for shooting indoors and night pictures as well as for supplementary lighting in outdoor photography. 1. Electronic Flash 1. With a cordless, hot-shoe type electronic flash, all that is necessary is to mount it on the camera's hot-shoe. 2. With other types of electronic flash, the flash unit is mounted on the camera's hot-shoe and the cord is plugged into the camera's X-contact socket. 3. With large-size electronic flash, the flash unit is mounted on the camera with the accessory bracket Mount the camera on a tripod, focus the lens, set racket and the cord is plugged into the camera's X-contact socket. 4www.Butkus.org |
4. In each case, the shutter speed is set at 1/60 sec. (marked with an X on the Shutter Speed Scale).
2. An FP-class bulb is used on the firing unit.
3.
Synchronizing Ranges
4.
Exposure
1. Electronic Flash
Flash guide number divided by subject-to-film distance equals aperture.
Example: Electronic Flash (Guide No. m18/ ft. 60) FUJICOLOR N100, FUJICHROME R100, FUJIPAN SS Subject-to-film distance=3m/10ft:
2. FP Flash Bulb
Since the flash guide number varies with the shutter speed, the recommended procedure for determining the aperture is to follow the instructions packed with the flash.
INTERCHANGEABLE LENSES AND ACCESSORIES
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1. FUJINON•T 1:8 f=1000mm 2. EBC FUJINON•Z 1:4.5 f=54-.-270mm 3 EBC FUJINON•Z 1:4.5 f=75-150mm 4. EBC FUJINON•T 1:4.5 f=200mm 5. EBC FUJINON-T 1:3.5 f=135mm 6 • EBC FUJINON•T 1:2.8 f=100mm 7. EBC FUJINON 1:1.4 f=50mm 8• EBC FUJINON 1:1.8 f=55mm 9 EBC FUJINON 1:1.9 f=55mm 10• EBC FUJINON•W 1:2.8 f=35mm 11. EBC FUJINON-W 1:3.5 f=28mm 12• EBC FUJINON 1:2.8 f=45mm
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ACCESSORIES 13. Lens hood for 100 and 135mm lenses 14. Lens hood for 50 and 55mm lenses 15. Lens hood for 35mm lens 16. Lens hood for 28mm lens 17. Eyesight adjustment lens 18. Lens cap (Front) 19. Lens cap (Back) 20• Body mount cap 21• Case 22. Microscope adapter 23. Macrocinecopy 24• Extension bellows 25• Q Setter 26• Extension tubes 27• Right angle finder 28• Eye cup 29• Close-up lens 30. Reverse adapter 31. Leica mount adapter |