Camera functions

1. Changing the lens ....48

2. Types of X-Fujinon interchangeable lends ...50

3. Using Praktica screw-mount Fujinon lenses ...51

Camera care ............ 59

Specifications ............................. 67
 

CAMERA FUNCTIONS
1. LIGHT METER RANGE

The table shows your camera's light metering range with films of various speeds. Since the range at ASA 100 is from EV 2 - EV 19, the range with an F1.6 lens is from EV3 1/3 (at F1.6, 2 sec.\ to EV 18 let F16, 1/1000-sec.)  It applies to the camera's built-in exposure meter's measurements for programmed, aperture-preferred and stopped-down automatic exposure as well as manual.

2. AE LOCK (EXPOSURE MEMORY)

The exposure settings of your Fujica AX-1 can be locked with the AE lock.

(1) When the Shutter Release is pressed halfway down, the shutter speed (indicated by a red LED) coupled to the preset aperture to accommodate the brightness of the subject will remain locked until you take your finger off the Shutter Release. This is referred to as AE Lock (locking the AE or automatic exposure).

(2) The AE lock is useful for making automatic exposure compensation in backlighted situations. To compensate for backlighted portraits, you just bring the camera up close to your subject, press the Shutter Release halfway down and hold it there, then step back and shoot.4.butkus.org

* Don't take your finger off the Shutter Release until you trip the shutter.

Notes:
1. As long as the Shutter Release is pressed halfway down, the position of the shutter speed indicating LED will not change even if the Aperture Ring is turned. If you want to use a different aperture, take your finger off the Shutter Release, reset the Aperture Ring, and check the shutter speed again through the Viewfinder.

2. Since the Aperture Ring (orange auto mark ) is not provided with an AE lock the only time you can lock the exposure setting is when the camera is operating in the aperture-preferred automatic exposure mode.

3. STOPPED DOWN AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE
You will have to use stopped-down automatic exposure when shooting with a Praktica screw-mount Fujinon lens (mounted with Mount Adapter X-S), an ultra-telephoto lens, through an automatic extension bellows, a microscope (with Microscope Adapter X) or a Macrocinecopy, or with the lens mounted in reverse (with Reverse Adapter X).  And to prevent light from entering through the finder and fouling up your exposure setting, you will have to use the accessory eyecup or eyepiece cap.

1) Set the Shutter Speed Selector to AE or AEL.
2) Set the Aperture Ring to the desired value.

3) Press in the Preview Button and, while holding it there, look through the Viewfinder and press the Shutter Release halfway down to make sure that neither the overexposure nor the underexposure warning signal is blinking.

4) Take your picture by pressing the Shutter Release gently down,

Note: If you are shooting with the Shutter Speed Selector set to AEL, be sure to press in the Preview Button before you press the Shutter Release halfway down because your picture will not turn our properly exposed if you do it the other way around.

Shooting through a microscope or macrocinecopy

1)  Set the Shutter Speed Selector to AE or AEL.
2)  Look through the Viewfinder and press the Shutter Release halfway down to make sure that neither the overexposure nor the underexposure warning signal is blinking.
3) Take your picture by pressing the Shutter Release gently down.

Stopped-down automatic exposure
Shooting with a Untar-telephoto lens, with a lens mounted in reverse,
and through an auto Extension Bellows

1)  Set the Shutter Speed Selector to AE or AEL.
2)  Set the Aperture Ring to the desired value.
3)  Look through the Viewfinder and press the Shutter Release halfway down to make sure that neither the overexposure nor the underexposure warning signal is blinking.
4)  Take your picture by pressing the Shutter Release gently down.
 

4. MANUAL EXPOSURE

In the manual mode, both the shutter speed and aperture are set manually.

(1) Set the Shutter Speed Selector to the desired speed .

(2) Set the Aperture Ring to the desired value.

(3) Look through the Viewfinder and press the Shutter Release halfway down for depress the Meter Button).

(4) If the shutter speed and aperture you selected are 1/125 sec. and F4 respectively and the yellow LE D opposite F8 turns on and blinks, the correct aperture is F8.

(5) Move the Aperture Ring from F4 to F8 or, if you must use an aperture of F4, move the Shutter Speed Selector from 125 to 500 to turn off one of the yellow LEDs and stop the blinking.

(6) After making the correct setting, take your picture by pressing the Shutter Release gently down.4.butkus.org

(7) You can easily make exposure compensation by taking advantage of the function just described. In the case shown in the above illustration, you can intentionally underexpose by 1 EV by setting the Aperture Ring to F11 or overexpose by 1 EV by setting it to F5.6:

(8) To take pictures requiring long exposures of 2 second or more, set the shutter speed selector to "B". The shutter will remain open for as long as the shutter release is held depressed so that you can trip the shutter when you want to.
 

5. Exposure compensation
Under normal conditions your pictures will be properly exposed without exposure compensation, but if you are shooting under special lighting conditions (against the light, etc.), or if you are taking intentional high key pictures (overexposed pictures) or intentional low key pictures (underexposed pictures), or if you are taking pictures under the conditions shown in the accompanying chart, exposure compensation is mandatory.

The procedures for making exposure compensation are as follows:
 

Just press in the Film Speed Selector Lock, move the film speed setting to the mark labeled +1 or -1 and take your picture. (Be sure to move it back to its original position after making your exposure.)

Exposure Compensation with the Camera on Manual
(Refer to the Paragraph on Manual Exposure, Page 40.)
After checking the correct aperture indicated by the yellow LED in the Viewfinder, turn either the Aperture Ring or Shutter Speed Selector to increase or reduce exposure by the desired amount.

Exposure Compensation with the AE Lock (Refer to the Paragraph on AE Lock, Page 35.)
Set the Shutter Speed Selector to AEL and use the AE lock to make exposure compensation.

Exposure Compensation Chart

5. MULTIPLE EXPOSURE
Multiple exposure is used to create special picture effects by superimposing the same scene or another scene several times on the same frame. It is easy to do with your Fujica AX-5.

1)  Take your first picture.

2)  While pressing down the Rewind Button, wind the film with the Film Advance Lever. (The film will remain stationary, the shutter will cock, and the Exposure Counter will remain where it is.)

3)  After winding the Film Advance Lever, take your second picture. You can repeat (2) and (3) as many times as you want.
 

7. SELF TIMER

To take group pictures, family souvenir pictures, etc. with yourself included, use the Self Timer.

1. Mount the camera on a tripod or some other firm support.

2. Wind the film, focus the lens, and make the exposure settings.

3. To prevent light from entering through the Eyepiece, mount the viewfinder Eyepiece to prevent extraneous light from entering it.
 

4. Push the Self-timer lever toward the camera back as far as it will go.

5. Press the Shutter Release gently down. (You will hear the sound of precision electronics beating time until the shutter trips 12 seconds later.)
 
 

Note: 1. Be careful after you start the Self Timer because the shutter will trip the instant the Main Switch is pushed back to it's original position. 2. You cannot turn off the Self-timer once it is activated.

8. CONTROLLING THE DEPTH OF FIELD

To check the effects of the aperture you selected -how well the background has been blurred out or how deep the zone of sharpness is- look through the Viewfinder and stop down the Lens to the taking aperture by pressing in the Preview Button. The reason you can exercise such control is that when the Lens is focused on a point, there will be a zone of sharpness extending to the front and back of that point of sharpest focus which is known as the depth of field of a lens and which works as follows:

1. The longer the lens focal length, the narrower the depth of field and vice versa.

2. The smaller the aperture, the wider the depth of field, and vice versa.

3. The farther the point on which the lens is focused, the wider the depth of field, and vice versa.

4. The zone of sharpness in front of the point of sharpest focus is narrower than the zone of sharpness behind it.

* You can take advantage of this characteristic of photographic lenses to use "selective focusing," that is, to draw attention to your main subject by blurring out its surroundings or to make your pictures sharp all the way from foreground to background.
 

All the interchangeable lenses of your Fuji AX have a depth of field scale etched on the top of the lens barrel. If you are using an F1.6, 50 mm lens and have set the Aperture Ring to F8 and the Distance Ring to 5m, everything approximately between 3.5 and 8.7 meters from the camera will turn out sharp (the distance between the two 8s on the depth-of-field scale.)
 
 

Note: The X-Fujinon Z 1:3.5 - 4.2/29 - 47 mm DM and X-Fujinon Z 1:3.5 - 4.5/43 - 75 mm DM lends have a depth of field scale with colored lines, which work together with the colored numbers on the aperture ring. Read the instructions packed with them lenses carefully.

9. INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY

To take infrared pictures with infrared film in your camera, the Lens is focused on a point slightly short of your subject. The procedure is as follows:

1. Focus the lens on your subject.

2. Check the distance given on the Distance Ring and move that distance opposite the Infrared Setting Mark. Next, put a red filter on the Lens and shoot. (The Infrared Setting Mark is the small red dot located next to the Lens Setting Mark. )

* Read the instruction sheet packed with your infrared film carefully because exposure is not determined by subject brightness.
 

10. TAKING FLASH PICTURES

Indoor, nighttime, and outdoor backlighted pictures are best taken with a flash.

To take automatic flash pictures with your Fuji AX-5, use either the Fuji Auto Strobe 300X or the Fuji Auto Strobe AZ. (Both are exclusive "system accessories" of your Fuji AX).

The Fuji Auto Strobe 300X is a large capacity flash having a guide number of 30 and it has a sub light to assist you to take bounce light pictures. By using this flash you can take perfect bounce light pictures every time, although this type of pictures are generally considered difficult to take with flash. In addition, it will automatically switch the camera's shutter speed to 1/60-sec. as soon as it is fully charged.

The Fujica Auto Strobe AZ has a guide number of 17 and it lets you take automatic flash pictures with the entire range of apertures on your camera lens. This is a highly effective flash for taking pictures of groups of people because it interlocks with the camera's film speed selector and extends the shooting distance when the camera is loaded with high speed film. This flash will also automatically switch the camera's shutter speed to 1/60 -sec. as soon as it is fully charged.4.butkus.org

When the camera's Shutter Speed Selector is set to AE OR AEL, both auto flash units will let you take automatic flash pictures as soon as they are fully charged. The camera is capable of non-flash automatic exposure until they are fully charged, so even if the shutter is released by mistake, you will get a correctly exposed picture. You can also take continuous flash pictures in combination with the Auto Winder X.

1. Taking Automatic Flash Pictures with the Fujica Auto Strobe 300X

1. Clip the strobe foot into the camera's accessory shoe.

2. Set the camera's shutter speed selector to AE.

3. Set the Strobe's Distance Selector to either the yellow, green, or red mark. Them marks represent the following shooting distances:

Yellow .......1 - 2.7 m {3.3 - 8.9 ft.)
Green  .......1 - 5.3 m (3.3 - 17.5 ft.)
Red ......... 1.5 - 10.7 m (5 - 35.3 ft.)

4. Set the ISO/ASA speed selector on the strobe back to the number corresponding to the speed of the film you are using.

5. Read off the aperture you need for the color of the mark you selected and set the camera's aperture ring accordingly.
 

Example: If you are using an ISO/ASA 100 film (Fuji color HR100) and have set the Strobe's Distance Selector to the green mark, the aperture is F5.6 so you'll have to set the camera's aperture to F5.6.

6. Turn on the Strobe Switch.  You can go ahead and shoot as soon as the ready lamp turns on.

7. To take your picture, focus the lens, compose your subject, and press down the shutter release.
 

If your subject is standing near a wall, you will get distracting shadows in your picture if you flash it from the front. The situation calls for using bounce light.
The Fujica Auto Strobe 300X has a head that will tilt O - 90ø, and when tilted, it automatically converts into a twin flash having a main (G. No. 25) and a sub (G. No. 6) face to prevent your subject from becoming underexposed.

2. Taking Automatic Flash Pictures with the Fujica Auto Strobe AZ

1. Clip the strobe foot into the camera's accessory shoe.
2. Set the shutter speed to AE or 60X.
 

3. If you are using an X-Fujinon DM lens, set the Strobe's F-number dial to F1.4 (marked in red). If you are using an X-Fujinon lens, set it to the maximum aperture of the lens.

4. You can use any aperture you wish but the shooting distance will differ depending on the aperture and the speed of the film you are using. (Use the accompanying chart as your guide for selecting the aperture).

5. Switch the strobe switch to "AUTO" and shoot as soon as the Ready Lamp turns on.
6. To take your picture, focus the lens, compose your subject, and press down the Shutter Release.

10. TAKING FLASH PICTURES

 
 

Note: The continuous diagonal lines on the right show the farthest shooting distances and the hyphenated lines on the left show the nearest shooting distances.

Example: ISO/ASA 100 film, F4 .... 0.5 - 4m (1.7 -13.2 ft.) The nearest shooting distance for ISO/ASA 25 and 50 films is 0.5 meter at all apertures.

3. Taking Automatic Flash Pictures with Other Auto-flash Units

Set the Shutter Speed Selector to 1/60 sec. (X sync) and set the Aperture Ring to the specified value. The flash will do the rest to give you correctly exposed pictures. (For details, read the instructions packed with the flash you are using).4.butkus.org

4. Other Flash Units

You'll have to find the correct aperture to use by dividing the flash guide number by the distance from flash to subject and set the Aperture Ring accordingly.

Example using an ISO/ASA 100 film (Fujicolor HR100)
Flash guide number (ISO/ASA 100, meters) .....20
Flash to subject distance .....................5m
Since 20 divided by 5 = 4, the correct aperture is F4.

Example using an ISO/ASA 400 film (Fujicolor H R400) The guide number is double that of the ISO/ASA 100 film so 40 divided by 5 = 8 and the correct aperture is F8.

If your computation yields a number which falls between two f-numbers given on the Aperture Ring, set the Ring to the smaller of the two numbers (larger aperture).
 
 

CAUTION: Your Fujica AX-5 does not allow allow you to take auto flash pictures if the Aperture Ring is set to the Auto (Orange ) mark, that is, if the camera is operating in the shutter-preferred or programmed mode.

X-Fujinon lens operation and mount adapters

1. CHANGING THE LENS

An advantage of the SLR camera is that it permits you to use many different kinds of lenses, and there are a wide variety of high performance X-fujinon interchangeable lenses of outstanding color compatibility available to you for taking scenic, portraits, snapshots, etc.

2. TYPES OF X-FUJINON INTERCHANGEABLE LENSES

There are two types:

X-Fujinon DM Lenses {Lenses with an Orange  Mark on the Aperture Scale)

These are capable of full aperture metering and programmed, shutter-preferred, and aperture-preferred automatic exposure.

However, your Fujica AX-5 is provided for full aperture metering and aperture-preferred automatic exposure only. Do not set the Aperture Ring to the orange (diamond) mark.

1. Auto-diaphram lug

(Stops down the aperture to the preset value just before exposure by the operation of the Aperture Control Lever in the camera body.)

2. Full aperture signal pin

(Having a special built-in resistor for full aperture, it signals the viewfinder indicator and auto strobe circuits in the camera body on contact with a pin in the body.)

3. Aperture keying lug

(It signals the f-number to the camera body, works at 6 degrees intervals per step, and stops the aperture down to minimum when the Aperture Ring is set for the orange  mark.)

4. Lens auto/manual groove

(When a DM lens is mounted, it presses in the auto/manual pin in the camera body to activate the automatic aperture setting circuit, and when the lens is on manual, it activates the circuit for stopping the aperture down to the preset value.)4.butkus.org

X-Fujinon Lenses (Lenses without the  Mark on the Aperture Ring)

These can be used for full aperture metering and aperture-preferred automatic exposure but not for programmed and shutter-preferred automatic exposure. They are not provided with functions (2) and (4) of the DM lenses.

3. USING PRAKTICA SCREW-MOUNT FUJINON LENSES

These lenses are mounted on your Fujica AX-5 with the Mount Adapter X-S (optional). The procedure for taking pictures is explained below. For details read the instructions packed with the adapter.

1. Screw the Mount Adapter X-S on the rear end of your lens.

2. Place the red dot on the adapter's rear end against the red dot on the camera's Lens Mount and turn the lens 65ø tO the right (clockwise). It will lock into position with a click.

Set the adapter's aperture scale for the maximum aperture of the lens you are using. If the adapter does not have that f-number, set it to the one nearest to that number.

Example: F 1 .6/55mm lens set adapter to F 1.4

F1.8/55mm lens set adapter to F2

Note: If the adapter's aperture scale is set to M, it will work in practically the same way as the Mount Adapter X-S. Follow the procedure shown below for the Mount Adapter X-S.

Praktica Screw-mount Fujinon Lens with Mount Adapter X-S

The exposure mode possible in this case is stopped down automatic exposure.

(1) Screw the Mount Adapter X-S on the rear end of your lens.

(2) Place the red dot on the adapter's rear end against the red dot on the camera's Lens Mount and turn the lens 65° to the right (clockwise). It will lock into position with a click.
 

Note: If you are shooting with an adapter, the LED aperture indicator in the viewfinder will always turn on in the lowest position regardless of the aperture which is set. Caution is required, therefore, because it is impossible to check the aperture while looking through the viewfinder.

CAMERA CARE

* After you are through shooting, be sure to trip the shutter by pressing down the shutter release button.

* Normally. your camera does not need lubricating. It should never be oiled or taken apart except by a qualified service technician.

* Periodically, dust off your camera and wipe it with clean, lintless cloth. Use an air blower to remove dust and film debris from the interior.

* If you are not using your camera for a long interval, take it out of its case, remove the battery, and store it away from moisture, heat, and dust. The best way to store it is to keep it in a lidded container together with some desiccant, such as silica gel.

* Guard the lens and viewfinder against finger marks and dust. Use an air blower to remove dust.  Finger marks are removed with Fuji Lens cleaning Fluid or Lens Cleaning Paper. Do not touch the mirror because it will damage easily.

* Keep a note of your camera and lens numbers so that you can trace them in cam they go astray.

* If you are shooting sea-side scenes, carry the camera in a vinyl bag and take it out only when you need it.  After you return home, wipe off salt and sand with a piece of clean, lintless cloth.

* Take your camera to your service technician for its checking about once every two years. It will give you better and longer service.

* On hot days, do not leave your camera in your car or in moist places except temporarily for a very short time.

* In freezing weather, keep it warm by putting it in the case and carrying it inside your wind breaker and take it out only when it is needed.

* Guard against dropping your camera on the floor and do not leave it in direct sunlight.
 

SPECIFICATIONS:

Description:  Automatic exposure 35 mm SLR with focal plane shutter.

Exposure Modes: Shutter preferred, aperture-preferred, programmed automatic exposure;manual exposure.

Picture Size: 24 x 36 mm

Interchangeable Lenses: X-Fujinon DM lenses; X Fujinon lenses; Fujinon lenses (capable of automatic exposure when mounted with the Fujica Mount Adapter X-S).

Standard Lens:  EBC X-Fujinon 1:1.6 f=50 mm DM, 6-component, 6-element X-Fujinon Z 1:3.5 - 4.5 f=43 - 75 mm DM. 7-component, 7 element.

Lens Mount: Fujica X Mount (bayonet mount) :65' turn: 43.5 mm flange back

Viewfinder: Silvered pentaprism eye level type.

Finder Field of View: 92% vertically and horizontally.

Finder Magnification: .86X (with 50 mm lens set to infinity}

Finder Dioptry: -1.0 diopters, Focusing Three-way (split-image, microprism, ground glass screen)

Viewfinder Information: LED exposure mode indicator, shutter speed scale, aperture scale, over and underexposure warning, battery check signal.

Finder Information Reading: By turning on the main switch and pressing the shutter release halfway down or the meter button all the way down.

Finder Eyepiece Construction:  Built for attaching right angle finder. eyesight correction lenses and eyecup

Eyepiece shutter: Built-in for preventing entrance of unwanted light.

Finder Eyepiece: Construction Built for attaching right angle finder, eyesight correction lenses and eyecup

Mirror:  Coated, quick return type.

Automatic Exposure Control: Three-magnet, electronic control interlocking with shutter speed and aperture selectors.

Light Metering: Silicon photocells. center-weighted averaging system.

Light Metering Range: ISO/ASA 100: EV 0 - 19 (F1.4 2 sec -F22 1/1000 sec)

Film Speed Setting: ISO/ASA 12 - 3200,1/3 step, provision for locking.

Exposure Compensation: 1 stop by means of the camera s fractional exposure control

Exposure Memory (AE Lock): Locking the exposure setting by pressing the shutter release halfway down and holding it there.

Depth of Field Preview: Pushbutton

Manual Exposure: By setting both the shutter speed and aperture manually and making adjustments by checking the settings against the LED aperture indicator in the viewfinder.

Shutter: Cloth focal plane, electronically controlled from 1/2 second to 1/1000 second in 1/4 steps (digital control; oil less metal.)

Shutter Speed Scale: B, AEL, AE, 2S, 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/500, 1/1000.

Power Source: 6V silver-oxide battery (4SR44), alkaline-manganese battery (4LR44) or lithium battery. 4www.butkus.org

Battery Condition Signal: Blinkingof a red LED in the viewfinder opposite the letter B on the shutter speed scale.

Main Switch: On/off switch located on the camera top; also serves as the self-timer switch.

Shutter Release: Two-step electromagnetic release; first step activates light meter and viewfinder information circuit, second step completes exposure; provided with meter button.

Multiple Exposure: By winding the film while pressing in the film rewind button.

Self-timer: Electronically controlled; trips shutter in 12 seconds; audible signal (beep-beep) keeps you alert until
            shutter trips.

Sync Contact: X contact. 1/60-sec. hot shoe; special contacts for exclusive flashes.

Auto-flash System:Automatic shutter speed setting with exclusive flash; automatic flash exposure.

Camera Back: Snaps open when the film rewind crank is pulled out:
             can be removed and replaced with a data back (Fujica Photo Recorder, optional! for printing data
            on the film.

Film Loading: Multiple-slit take-up spool for easy loading.

Film Advance: Single-stroke lever on camera top: provision for advancing film in small increments 144 degree winding angle, 25 degree stand off.

Exposure Counter: Automatic reset, additive; counts backward during film rewind, remains still during multiple exposure.

Film Rewind: Rewind button and crank button automatically returns to normal position when crank is wound.

Dimensions:  Body: 135x86x54 mm (5.4 x 3.39 x 2.1 in.)
            With 1.6/50 mm lens: 135x86x87 mm (5.4x3.39x3.43in.)

Weight Body: 500g (17.5 oz)
            With F1.6/50 mm lens: 695g (24.5 oz.)

Included Accessories: Hard case, carrying strap, lens front cap, viewfinder eyepiece cap, rubber lens hood.

Interchangeable Lenses: See list on page 54.

Optional Accessories: Fujica Auto Winder X. Fujica Auto Strobe AZ, Fujica Auto Strobe 300X, Fujica Photo Recorder, Fujica Mount Adapter X S. Fujica Auto Extension Tube X25, Fujica Auto Extension Tube X50,  Fujica Auto Bellows X, Fujica Slide Copier X. Fujica Microscope Adapter X, Fujica Macro Cine Copy X, Fujica Reverse Adapter X, Fujica Focusing Rail X, Fujica Right angle Finder, Fujica Eyesight Correction Lenses, Fujica Eyecup, Fujica Teleconverter 2X.

Fujica Filters: (12 types), Gadget Bags L&S.

Notice: Specifications are subject to change without notice.