KONICA FC-1
SECOND SECTION
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Focusing
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The range which is visible the finder is the frame of picture. A split image is provided to the center of the field of view. The periphery around the split
image is a micro-diaprism and the other section is a mat plane. Any of these sections may be used for sharp focusing.
Coupled to the focusing ring: Bring the upper half of an image in line with the lower half at the split-image section for focusing. At the micro-diaprism section, the lens will be sharply focused on the subject when the image stops flickering and is visible clearly. |
At the mat section, focusing may easily be done with a close-up or telephoto lens.4.butkus.org
AE (Automatic Exposure) Photography
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Slightly depress the shutter button with bulb of the forefinger, and the LED aperture indicator situated on the left-hand side of the field of view of the finder will light up, making it possible to ascertain the correct exposure. |
If the LED lights up at any aperture reading between f/2-22, the lens will be stopped down to the indicated aperture for the correct exposure. For example, the LED lights up at f/5.6 with the shutter speed set to 1/250 sec., the lens will be stopped down to f/5.6 at 1/250 sec.
In actuality, the lens aperture may work at the intermediate point between LED-indicator readings.
When the correct exposure has been a reached, release the shutter.
When priority is to be given to the determination of a lens aperture, turn the shutter speed dial while looking through the finder, slightly press down the
shutter button and change the shutter speed so that the LED will be turned on at the reading of the desired lens aperture.
Wind the Film
When the shutter has been released, wind the film by one frame for another exposure. Pull the film transport lever a little toward you, and it will be
easy to put the finger on the lever. From there, turn the lever until it does not move further, and the film will be transported by one frame for another
shot.4.butkus.org
Film Rewind
When the prescribed number of frames has been exposed on the film Start rewinding the film
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| 1) Push the film rewind button on the bottom of the camera body inwards, and the button will be locked. | 2) Flip up the film rewind crank and turn it in the arrow in direction, and the film will be taken up on the feed cassette spool. Here, the film transport flicker will light up. | 3) The film rewind will be completed when the pressure on your finger suddenly reduces and the film transport flicker stops blinking open the back and remove the cassette. |
The sunken film rewind button will return to the original position when the film wind lever is cocked.
LED Information in Viewfinder
When the shutter button is lightly depressed by the bulb of the forefinger, photographing data will be shown in the finder. The red-colored LED with
which all data, aperture values and warnings for the prevention of photographing errors, are so arranged as to be readily understood, will be turned on
or flicker.
· In AE photography under a fluorescent lamp, there are cases in which two LEDs for indication of the correct aperture value are seen turned on.
This phenomenon is caused by the flickering of the fluorescent lamp, so pictures can continuously be taken.
(1) Indication of the correct aperture value -- The LED for one of the aperture values from f/1.4 to f/22 will be turned on, indicating the correct aperture value in AE photography.
(2)Warning against an under-exposure --The LED for f/1.0 (intermediate between M and f/1.4) will flicker.
(3) Warning against an over-exposure - The LED for f/22 will flicker.
(4) Manual indication - The LED for M will flicker and the LED for some of the aperture values between f/1.4 and f/22 will be turned on indicating the correct exposure (with the use of a Hexanon AR lens).
(5) Warning against a rundown of the cells-- The LEDs for f/1.0 (intermediate between M and f/1.4) and f/22 will alternately flicker.
(6) Indication for stopped-down metering - The LED of f/1.0 (in between M and f/1.4) is the fixed-point mark, and the correct exposure will be assured when the mark is turned on. The LED flickers at M.
(7) Indication for completed recharge of the electronic flash unit--When the recharge of the exclusive electronic light unit (X-24) is completed, the LED
either for f/5.6 or f/11 will flicker.
Under- and Over- Exposure Warnings
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Under-Exposure Warning: When the shutter button is slightly depressed, the LED at f/1.0 (intermediate point between M and f/1.4) will flicker. Any picture taken in this situation will be under-exposed. Choose a slower shutter speed and ascertain that the correct exposure is secured, before the shutter button is pressed down. |
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Over-Exposure Warning: When the shutter button is depressed, the LED at f/22 will flicker, suggesting an over-exposure. Choose a faster shutter speed. |
Warning for Run-Down of Battery Cells
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New battery cells generally remain good for a year or so. When the battery cells have run down, the LEDs at f/1.0 (intermediate point between M and f/1.4) and f/22 will alternately flicker, warning the run-down. In this situation, change the cells with new ones. The battery cells may be changed during the course of photographing. Take care not to do this in sunlight.4.butkus.org |
In the unlikely event that the camera is used with run down or deal batteries, please take note of the following.
· If pictures are continuously taken in spite of the warning, the mirror will remain lifted. In this situation, change the battery cells with new ones and depress the shutter button, and the mirror will be put back into normal operation. During this time do not rewind the film.
· During low battery power condition, the correct exposure LED will light, and the under and over exposure warning LED's will cycle (pulse) at a faster rate.
· For stopped-down metering with a warning for a drop in voltage, the correct exposure will be assured the LED of f/1.0 (in between M and f/1.4) will
stop flickering and will be turned on.
Selection of Shutter Speed
The shutter speeds range from B. 2, 1 to 1/1000 sec. The shutter speeds are calibrated on the dial. An intermediate point between readings is not
usable, so make sure that the dial clicks into position.
Basis for Shutter Speed Selection
Your camera is equipped with a system of giving priority to shutter speed. Depending on the brightness and movement of a subject, a shutter speed
may be optionally selected.
In a broad term, the recommended shutter speed is 1/125 to 1/250 sec. for outdoor photography and 1/30 to 1/60 sec. for indoor shooting. For a
moving subject, determine the shutter speed in the following manner:
1) If you want a moving subject to look still in a finished picture, select a fast speed from a range of 1/250 to 1/1000
second
2) If you want to stress the movement of a moving subject, select a slow speed from a range of 1/30 to 1/60 second.
Aperture VS Depth-of-Field
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When the lens is focused on a subject. there is a range around the subject which will be clearly be delineated in a finished picture. This range is known as a depth of field. |
1) The larger the aperture value (i.e., the smaller the lens aperture), 2) the longer the camera-to-subject distance, 3) the shorter the focal length, the
greater the depth of field. The depth of field is shallow for the area in front of the focal point and deep for the area behind. The actual depth may be
known by checking the depth-of-field scale.
Reading of Depth-of-Field Scale
For a depth-of-field scale, identical aperture readings are calibrated in parallel on both sides of the distance index mark. The range which is
sandwiched between a pair of identical aperture readings is a depth of field in which the image will be clearly delineated in a finished picture
For example, when the camera-to-subject distance is 7m with a 40mm standard lens, the depth of field will be about 5~10m for f/4 and about 3m to
infinity for f/8.
Infrared Compensation mark
The red-colored "4" on the depth-of-field scale is an infrared compensation mark, which is used for a compensation of the focal point with the use of
infrared film. For example, if the camera-to-subject distance is infinity, the infinity mark will be brought in line with the infrared compensation mark.
Manual Photography
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To manually set the exposure with your Konica FC-1, merely set the lens to any aperture other than the AE position. A red LED will pulse at the "M"
mark in the viewfinder to signify manual operation. The Konica FC-1 through the lens (TTL) -- automatic exposure ( A E ) system operates at al I times, even during manual operation displaying the correct exposure in the viewfinder, for the scene, even though you have set an aperture and shutter speed combination manually. |
· After manual photography, be sure to reset the AE mark.4.butkus.org
Exposure Compensation for Backlight Photography
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In normal TTL-AE photography, the correct exposure may be obtained. However, in a situation where the subject is in backlight, where there is much
difference between the bright and dim parts of the main subject's periphery, or where it is desirable to produce special effects in a finished picture, the
exposure may be compensated to raise the effects. In a situation where the subject is dark against a bright background scene The AE responds to the overall bright background and in some cases the subject may appear dark (underexposed ). For such situations 1 ) You may change the ASA scale by half to compensate for the backlight situation and shoot in AE mode Example: ASA of film 400, change ASA
scale to 200 or |
In a situation where the subject is bright and the background dark, reverse the above instructions
1) Double the ASA number. Example: 400 to 800 or 2) You may read the aperture in the viewfinder and set the lens manually to the next f stop.
Example: meter reading f5.6--set lens manually to f8.
· After special exposure photography, be sure to reset the AE mark, and/or reset the ASA speed dial to the correct sensitivity of the film.
Photographing with Self-Timer
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Push down the self-timer switch, and the LED will start flickering, indicating that the self" timer is put into operation. The duration that the self-timer remains set is about 10 see, and the instant at which the shutter may be released with the flickering of the LED getting gradually faster. |
Shield the eyepiece: When the self-timer is to be used, or when a picture is to be taken with the eye kept detached from the eyepiece, place the
eyepiece cap in the accessory grooves so that stray light will not fall into the eyepiece. Otherwise, the correct exposure will not be assured.
B (Bulb) Exposure
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The B (bulb) exposure mechanism is used for an exposure of more than three seconds. Set the shutter speed dial to B and depress the shutter button, and the shutter will be opened. When the finger is detached from the button the shutter will be closed. If your camera is set to manual and a desired shutter speed, a longtime exposure may be made. |
· For a protracted exposure with B (bulb) exposure, use new battery cells.
· For a time (B) exposure, it is advisable to use a tripod and a Konica Cable Switch which are available from your photo dealer.
· Fit the cable switch into the accessory terminal connector. The accessory terminal connector is also the attachment point for a Radio Control Set
and Intervalo Timer.4.butkus.org
Photography with the Auto-Winder
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The Auto-winder F. used in conjunction with the Konica FC-1 makes possible auto-loading and continuous shooting at 1.5 frames per second. Continuous Shooting -Continuously depressing the shutter button permits continuous shooting. Linked up with a shutter-priority AE meter moving objects in a location with strongly varying light can be continuously shot. Single frame shooting - If the shutter button is immediately released after the shot is taken, one frame shooting become possible with the film automatically advancing one frame at a time. |
Mounting to the camera - Turn the Auto-winder power switch to "OFF',, insert the guide pin into the guide hole on the bottom of the camera body, line
up the mounting screw and tighten the mounting knob firmly.
Auto-loading
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1) Please be certain to turn OFF the auto winder power switch.
2) Load the film the same as is normally done without, the auto winder; that is, pulling out the film lead for enough to cover the roller and loading
properly.
3) Close the back cover and turn ON the Auto winder power switch. The auto winder's red operation lamp will turn on and the film will be automatically advanced to frame 1. The film transport flicker turns at this time, indicates that the film is moving properly. |
Film Rewind
1) When finished shooting a roll, the auto winder will stop and the operating indicator lamp will come on. Turn off the auto winder power switch.
2)
Rewind film by firmly depressing the rewind button on the bottom of the auto winder, which is linked up to the camera.
Electronic Flash Photography
During the night or in a dark room where AE photography is unsuitable, the use of the Konica X-24 Auto electronic flash is recommended.
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To use the Konica X-24 Auto Flash
1 ) Use four AA Alkaline or nickel cadmium rechargeable batteries to power the Konica X-24 auto flash. 2) Attach the X-24 auto flash to the hotshoe a top the Konica FC-1 camera and set the F value scale to distance green (f5.6) or close range red (f11).
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3) When the X-24 autoflash is charged--ready to shoot;
a. the shutter speed will automatically change to 1/100th second flash sync
speed.
b. the aperture will automatically change to f5.6 or f11 as preselected on the X-24 scale.
c. the LED in the viewfinder at f5.6 or f11 will pulse indicating that the flash is ready.
If the picture is taken before the flash is ready, the picture will be exposed in AE mode. Be sure to observe the under/over exposure warning signals.
The range for automatic flash is:
| ASA 100 film | f5.6 2.3 - 14.1 ft (0.7 - 4.3m) |
| f11 2.3 - 6.9ft (0.7 - 2.1m) | |
| ASA 400 film | f5.6 3.3 - 28.2 ft (1.0 - 8.6m) |
| f11 2.3 - 14.1 ft (0.7 - 4.3m) |
· With flash photography using the self timer, check that the charge is complete before depressing the self timer switch
· For shooting at stops other than X-24 please refer to the manual. However, please note the following in respect to shooting at X-28.
Use of Other Types of Electronic Flash Units
An electronic light with a hotshoe, such as the Konica X-28, X-20 and X-14, may be electrically connected simply by fitting it to the hotshoe clip.
With an electronic light without a hotshoe connector, insert the plug of its cord into the X flash contact taphole of the camera body.
1) set the shutter speed to 1/60 sec. for all types electronic flash except Konica X-24 Autoflash.
2) set the lens aperture manually per the instructions of the electronic flash unit.4.butkus.org
3) when using automatic flash units such as the Konica X-24, set the lens aperture as indicated by the autoflash.
4) for manual flash units, determine the correct aperture to set by dividing the guide number by the camera to subject distance. Example: Using ASA
100 film with a Konica X-20 flash, you will get a guide number (GN) of 20, divided by the distance (5 meters) results in a lens aperture of f4 (20 . 5 =
4).
Synchronized with M. FP and MF bulbs at 1/30 sec. and slower shutter speeds.
Stopped-down Metering Method
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With a Hexanon AR lens bearing an AE mark, the correct exposure is determined at the full opening of the lens both in AE and manual photography,
to determine the correct exposure in a stopped-down metering situation. 1) A manual pre-set aperture Hexanon ARP lens or a manual pre-set ARM lens is in use. 2) The AE cannot be used because of the use of an extension ring or bellows.4.butkus.org |
3) A lens of some other make is used on a lens mount adapter.
Exposure Determination
For stopped-down metering, look through the finder and turn the aperture ring or the shutter speed dial, while the shutter button is lightly depressed.
When the LED positioned between the "M" and "f/1,4" mark glows, you have set the correct exposure. The LED will flicker at M when pictures are to
be taken in a stop-down metering system.
· Stopped-down metering tends to be affected by the rays inversely straying into the eyepiece. Prevent the rays with an eyecup or some other device.
· Stopped-down metering is also done for microscopic photography. Adjust the shutter speed according to the brightness of the light source.
Precautions for Use
· Do not touch or otherwise dirty the lenses. If the lenses do get dirty, use a blower or brush to remove the dirt and then wipe lightly with a soft cloth.
When you do not intend to use the lenses, attach the lens cap and store.
· Use a soft brush or a blower to clean away dirt on the surface of the mirror of inside the film compartment, and take care not to touch the mirror or shutter directly.
· If you leave the camera on a beach in summer, in a car exposed to direct sunlight, or in any hot and humid location for a long period of time, the performance of the film and batteries will deteriorate, and the camera's mechanisms may be adversely affected. Avoid, therefore, such locations.
· If your camera gets wet, take it as soon as possible to the nearest Konica camera service station. If water has dripped onto the camera or if the camera has been exposed to a sea breeze, wipe it well with a dry cloth.
· The camera and its lenses do not take kindly to dust or moisture. Store them in a location which is dry and free from dust. If you do not intend to use your camera for. a prolonged period of time, remove the batteries from the battery compartment, place the camera inside a polythene bag along with a drying agent, seal the bag tightly and store. Do not store the camera where there is any naphthalene.
· Get into the habit of inspecting your camera before using it.
Battery Cells
· When pictures are to be taken with the temperature standing at less than 0°C (32° F), use new battery cells. In this situation, the performance of the
battery cells will be lower than at normal temperature. Keep them warm.4.butkus.org
· Even if an under-exposure warning appears at the temperature standing at less than 0 degrees C (32 degrees F) the battery cells will be usable at
normal temperature.
· When you know you will use the camera at a cold place, make sure that you will have spare battery cells and keep them warm with your body or in
some other means to prevent a drop in the battery performance.
Specifications of the Konica FC-1
Type: 35mm focal plane shutter TTL-AE single lense reflex camera. Auto-winder fitted outside
Film: 35mm film in cassette
Picture size: 24 x 36mm
Standard lens: Konica Hexanon AR 40mm f/1.8 (five groups and six elements) closest taking distance 0.45m
Mount: Bayonet-type Konica mount 11
Aperture mechanism: AE-type fully automatic aperture with smallest aperture at f/22.
Shutter: Digital-controlled, vertically travel electronic metal focal plane shutter
Shutter speeds: B,2, 1 ~ 1/1000sec.
Synchro: Hot shoe and X contact with synchro socket, automatically set to 1/100 sec. with exclusive Konica Automatic Electronic Flash X-24. Manually set to 2 ~ 1/60 sec. with electronic flash other than X-24. Synchronized with M. FP and MF bulbs at 1/30 sec. and slower shutter speeds4.butkus.org
Self-timer. Digital-controlled electronic self timer
Finder: Pentaprism eye-level finder, magnification X0.67 (at infinity with 40mm standard lens), field-of-view ratio 90°/O real-image alignment system with splitimage, microdiaprism and mat plane
View-finder information: LED for one of the apertures in range of f/1.4 ~ 22 lights for correct exposure in AE photography. LED for f/1.0 (intermediate between M and f/1.4) flickers for under-exposure whereas LED for f/22 flickers for an over-exposure. The LED for M flickers and that for one of the apertures in range of f/1.4 ~ 22 lights up (in use of Hexanon AR lens). LEDs for f/1.0 (intermediate between M and f/1.4) and f/22 alternately flicker for a drop in voltage. LED for f/1.0 (intermediate between M and f/1.4) lights up for stopped-down metering. LED for f/5.6 or f/11 flickers for electronic light charge with exclusive X-24
Exposure adjustment: TTL metering at full lens opening, shutter-speed priority aperture control system with galliumarsenid-phosphorus compound photocell
· AE-type fully automatic aperture lens (metering at full lens opening): Automatic aperture control system with priority given to shutter speed selection for AE photography reading of correct aperture value coupled to film speed, shutter speed and f-value at full lens opening
· Manual aperture lens (stopped-down metering): System of alignment with fixed point coupled to film speed, shutter speed and lens aperture
AE coupling range: With ASA 100 film and f/1.4 lens EV0 (at 2 sec. with f/1.4) ~ EV19 (at 1/1000 sec. with f/22). With f/1.8 lens, EV0.7 (at 2 sec. with f/1.8) to EV19.
Coupled film speed range: ASA 25-1600
Film loading: Film may be transported to the first frame only with the manipulation of the film transport lever
Film wind: In an arc of 138° with a lever on the camera top, automatic film wind with Auto Winder
Film transport confirmation: A flicker indicator confirms film is properly winding
Film rewind: Crank type with rewind button returning to the original position with loading of new film
Film counter: Number of exposures counted. Returns to the original position with opening of the back cover
Battery cells: Four 1.5V alkaline battery cells LR44 or silver oxide battery cells SR-44 (Eveready S-76, Mallory MS-76)
Others: Film transport flicker; exclusive wind mechanism (Konica Auto-Winder) may be fitted to the camera to set the camera ready for another shot; film loading (Auto Loading); continuous picture taking at 1.5 f.p.s. (with AA alkali dry cells); battery cells serviceable for 40 rolls of 36-exposure film (with AA alkali dry cells)
Dimensions and weight: 140x 72x89mm, 650g (including battery cells) with f/1.8 lens; 140x45x89mm, 5059 (including battery cells) without lens
· The specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
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