SEARS KSX-P

10. MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY

You can manually control the SEARS KSX-P when the camera is set to the "M" mode. Just one push of the Manual Shutter Speed Select Button selects the desired shutter speed and the audible signal will be heard when correct exposure is obtained. Furthermore, this program camera is equipped with convenient "Power Hold Circuitry".
1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "M" mode position (Fig.29).
2. When the Shutter Release Button is depressed halfway, the 1/125 shutter speed LED will blink and the metered shutter speed will be displayed (Fig. 30).
3. Select the desired shutter speed by depressing the Shutter Speed Select Button. The shutter speed LED indicator increases step by step as you press the button.
4. When you press both Shutter Release Button and Manual Shutter Speed Select Button, the shutter speed LED indicator decreases step by step.

* There are two methods of selecting the correct exposure (M mode)

1. For shutter-priority selecting: Set the required shutter speed. Rotate the lens aperture ring until the selected shutter speed and the metered speed are matched up (two dots converge into one dot) on the scale in the viewfinder (Fig. 31).
2. For aperture-priority selecting: Set the required aperture on the lens aperture ring. Change shutter speed until both LED's are matched up (Fig. 32).

* Other features at M mode

1. Power-hold circuitry:

A push of the Shutter Release Button halfway down, the camera circuitry stays on for 30 seconds.

2. S.C.S. (Shutter Speed Change Signal):

An audible signal will be heard when the manual shutter speed changes. When the correct exposure (shutter speed) is obtained, a double audible signal is heard.

3. M.E.S. (Manual Exposure Signal):

For shutter speed preference, an audible signal is heard when the correct exposure aperture is obtained.

NOTE:
At "M" mode, the camera-shake and over/under warning audible signals are not operative.

11. SHUTTER RELEASE AND RELEASE LOCK

Your SEARS KSX-P program camera features a two-stage electromagnetic shutter release with safety lock. When the Shutter Release Button is depressed halfway, the electronic circuitry starts functioning. When the button is fully depressed, it will trigger the shutter. Always hold the camera steady and gently depress the Shutter Release Button to make an exposure. The position marked "OFF" on the Exposure Mode Select Dial is the shutter release safety lock position. When this is aligned with the index mark, the batteries are disconnected from the circuitry and an exposure cannot be made (Fig. 33). This position is also used when the camera is not to be used for a long time.

12. HOLDING THE CAMERA

Holding the camera correctly when shooting is very important.
1. The camera should be positioned on the palm of your left hand so that you can use your fingers to turn the Focusing Ring of the lens easily.
2. The index finger of your right hand should rest lightly on the Shutter Release Button, while your right hand holds the camera body lightly.4www.butkus.org
3. Your right arm should be in a comfortable position.

4. Keep your left arm resting lightly against your body, and the camera should just touch your forehead when you look through the viewfinder.

* It is important to shoot with the correct body posture, to avoid blurred or tilted shots.

13. FOCUSING

When the split image in the Split-image Spot forms a single image, the subject is in focus (Fig. 34). When not in focus, the top and bottom halves of your subject will not be lined up properly -- they will be "split" a part. This type of focusing is especially helpful if you have a straight vertical line to focus upon.

Split-image Focusing

Look through the viewfinder to compose your picture and focus by turning the Focusing Ring. You can focus either by using the center Split-image Spot or the Micro-prism Image Band that surrounds the center circle.

Mircoprism Focusing

When the subject loses its "shimmering" effect and becomes very sharp, the subject is in focus (Fig. 35)

14. REWINDING THE FILM

(Always avoid direct sunlight when unloading film).
After the last picture on the roll of film has been taken, the Film Advance Lever will stop. Do not attempt to force the lever.4www.butkus.org

1. Press the Film Rewind Release Button. It will remain locked into position (Fig. 36).
2. Pull up the Film Rewind Crank (but do not pull the entire knob up from its seated position) and turn it in the direction of the arrow to rewind the film. When the film has been completely rewound, the tension of the Film Rewind Crank is released and it will revolve freely (Fig. 37).
3. Now pull up the Film Rewind Knob fully and the Back Cover will open. Remove the film, push the Film Rewind Knob back into position and close the Back Cover (Fig. 38).
* Never open the Back Cover during rewinding, as light will get in and ruin your film.

15. AE LOCK SYSTEM

This camera has an AE Lock system. Under normal circumstances your SEARS KSX-P program camera will produce perfectly exposed photographs, due to the integrated automatic exposure circuitry. However some lighting conditions might occur that could misguide the system, such as subjects with a very high contrast or strongly back-lit scenes. In such cases, the exposure memory feature should be used.

1. Make sure that the Exposure Mode Select Dial is set to the "A" position (Fig. 39).4www.butkus.org

2. Depress the Shutter Release Button halfway and measure the light on the main part of the subject you want to shoot. This should be done up close to the subject to exclude all unnecessary light from the side or background (Fig. 40). Then press the Manual Shutter Speed Select Button once, which will instantly memorize the light value of the subject, giving an audible signal (Fig. 41). Once the button is depressed, there is no need to hold the Manual Shutter Speed Select Button further as long as the Shutter Release Button remains depressed halfway. The shutter speed indicator (LED) in the viewfinder will stay on, signaling the "memorized" shutter speed as long as the Shutter Release Button is depressed halfway.

3. Compose the picture and shoot by depressing the Shutter Release Button the rest of the way down. The AE lock system is then automatically cancelled.

16. EXPOSURE COMPENSATION SYSTEM

Depending on shooting conditions, the camera exposure setting may be affected more by the background light than the light of the subject itself. This will result in under (or over) exposed pictures. In these cases, you should use the Exposure Compensation system. You can also use the system when you wish to create a deliberate effect of over (or under) exposure. You can change the exposure factor up to one full stop either plus or minus in 1/3 EV increments. Pull out and turn the Film Speed Dial to set your film speed to the desired exposure compensation position (Fig. 42).

(1) l EV over (+)
(2) 2/3 EV over
(3) 1 /3 EV over

The above settings give you a larger aperture and will therefore lighten your pictures.

(4) Normal exposure
(5) 1/3 EV under
(6) 2/3 EV under
(7) 1 EV under (-)

The above settings give you a smaller aperture and will therefore darken your pictures.

* Be sure to set your film speed back to the normal position after use.
* Exposure compensation of + 1 = One additional f-stop

17. B (BULB) SETTING

The B setting is used for shooting night scenes or long time exposures.4www.butkus.org
Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "B" position (Fig. 43). The shutter and mirror will move to the open (up) position while the Shutter Release Button is depressed. Use of a cable release and a tripod is recommended for stability to prevent vibration during time exposures. Your SEARS KSX-P program camera is equipped with a "B" Timer Signal system, which gives audible signals as time passes.
B TIMER SIGNAL
For the first 60 seconds, an audible buzzer will be heard every second. After 6C seconds, a longer audible signal will then be heard at intervals of 10 seconds.

18. FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY WITH SEARS DEDICATED FLASH (See next page if not using dedicated flash).
Your Sears KSX-P camera is designed with a unique dedicated flash system making flash photography simple.www.4.butkus.org

The Sears Auto/Thyristor Electronic Flashes (8025, 8028 & 8032) are dedicated to the KSX-P camera. These dedicated flashes will automatically set the shutter speed on the camera to 1/100 second (the correct shutter speed for flash photography) when the exposure mode select dial is set at "A", "M", or "X". Therefore, you can leave the shutter speed set on "A" while taking flash pictures. Also the Flash Ready red LED light conveniently lights up in the Viewfinder, so that you don't have to take your eye away from the Viewfinder to ensure that the flash is fully charged.

1. Attach the flash unit to the camera Hot Shoe.

2. Set the exposure mode select dial to "A" or "X" position (Fig. 44).

3. Set the f-stop number to the designated lens opening for automatic shooting as indicated on the flash unit. The flash unit will automatically control the amount of light for subjects within the distance range for automatic flash photography.

4. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged, the Flash Ready red LED Light in the camera viewfinder will light up, and the Shutter Speed Indicator will show 1/125 sec. and change automatically to the synchronizing speed.

5. Press the Shutter Release Button and shoot.

* For further details, please refer to the instructions with the flash unit.

* Do not use other makes of flash units that have special signal pins (dedication pins) exclusively for their cameras, as this will result in incorrect exposure and may damage the circuitry of the camera.

* If the Shutter Release Button is pressed before the Flash Ready LED Light lights up, the shutter speed will be the one indicated by the Shutter Speed Indicator.

* The flash ready light and automatic shutter speed change will not operate with flash units not "dedicated" specifically to this camera.

* If you desire to synchronize at speeds slower than 1/l00sec., set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "M" position (Fig. 45). Select the desired shutter speed by depressing the Manual Shutter Speed Select Button. The shutter will be released at the selected speed (Fig. 46). Set the aperture as indicated by the flash unit.

18. A. Flash photography with non-dedicated Automatic flash units

1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "X" position (Fig. 47). This sets the correct shutter speed (1/100 second) on your camera for flash photography.

2. Set the f-stop number to the designated lens opening for automatic shooting as indicated on the flash unit. (Refer to instructions provided with flash). The flash unit will automatically control the amount of light for subjects within the distance range for automatic flash photography.

3. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the flash unit will glow.

4. Press the Shutter Release Button and shoot.

18. B. Flash photography with Manual flash units

(Mike: Very few units don't have an "A" auto setting, but this is part of the manual)

1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "X" position. This sets the correct shutter speed (1/100 second) on your camera for flash photography.

2. Refer to the chart on the back of the flash (or instruction book) for proper f-stop number. The proper f-stop number can also be manually computed. A guide number is indicated on the flash unit or in the flash instruction book. The guide number is an indication of the power of the flash. The higher the guide number, the higher power available for the flash. Use the guide number in the following equation to obtain the correct f-stop number, and set that number to the f-stop index line. For example, with a flash unit with guide number 24 for ASA25, and camera-to-subject distance of 6 feet:

F-Stop number (4) = Guide number (24) divided by Camera-to-subject distance (6)

3. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the flash unit will glow.

4. Press the Shutter Release Button and shoot.

18. C. X Sync. Socket

Flash photography with electronic flash units not having hot shoe contact. (Mike: or big off-camera flash units)

1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "X" position.

2. Connect the sync. cord of the flash unit to the X sync. socket of the camera.

19. MULTIPLE EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY

Multiple exposure is a technique to put more than one exposure onto the same frame. The Multiple Exposure Lever is located in front of the Film Advance Lever.
1. Press the Shutter Release Button to obtain the first exposure.
2. Slide and hold the Multiple Exposure- Lever to the left (Fig. 48a ).
3. Advance the Film Lever while holding the Multiple Exposure Lever. You can release the Multiple Exposure Lever after you have advanced the Film Lever.
4. Take the second exposure.

If you wish to continue adding exposures to the frame, repeat steps 3 and 4. During this procedure, the Exposure Counter will not advance.

Better results can generally be obtained by taking subjects that include a large area of darker parts (Fig. 48b).

* It is suggested that you inform your camera store that you have taken multiple exposures when you take your film for printing, as sometimes they do not print these pictures, mistaking them for accidental double-exposures. 20. SELF-TIMER PHOTOGRAPHY AND USE OF THE VIEWFINDER CAP

The self-timer enables you to include yourself in your own photographs.

1. Mount the camera on a tripod or a flat, steady surface.

2. Compose your picture.

3. Raise the Self-Timer Switch to the upper position and depress the Shutter Release Button (Fig. 49).

4. The Self-Timer Indicator Light will pulsate with an electronic sound, and about 10 seconds later, the shutter will be released (Fig. 50). Two seconds before the shutter releases, the light will pulsate faster to indicate the 10 seconds are almost finished.

5. If you wish to cancel the self-timer once it has started operating, simply lower the Self-Timer Switch to the normal position.4www.butkus.org

* When using the self-timer with the "P" or "A" settings or when shooting long-time exposure, use the Viewfinder Cap attached to cover the Viewfinder Eyepiece. This procedure will prevent unwanted light from entering the Viewfinder Eyepiece and causing incorrect exposure.

Audible Signal ON/OFF Switch

When the Audible Signal ON/OFF Switch (Self-Timer Switch) is pulled down to the lower position, all audible signals of the camera will be eliminated (Fig. 51). This is a helpful feature when you want to take photos with as little noise as possible. Your SEARS KSX-P program camera is equipped with six different audible signals. For more details, see "Multi-sound system".

21. DEPTH OF FIELD

When you focus on a specific subject, an area in front of and behind the subject will appear acceptably sharp in your picture. This area is called the "Depth of Field". This area in focus (or depth of field) changes depending upon the aperture selected. The depth of field can be determined from the depth of field scale. The larger the lens opening (smaller f-stop), the shallower is your depth of field. The smaller the lens opening (larger f-stop), the greater the depth of field will become.
Each lens has a depth of field scale. For example, with the focus ring set at 15 feet and using f/16, the area within the two f/16 marks on the scale (about aft to infinity) will be in sharp focus (Fig. 52).4www.butkus.org

22. INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY

The infrared index mark is a way to correct the focusing point when you use infrared film with red filters.
Since infrared light rays have a longer wave-length than visible light rays, after focusing normally on the subject, you have to set that distance against the infrared index mark.
Taking Infrared Photographs
1. Attach a red filter, and focus on the subject.
2. Reset the indicated distance on the lens to the infrared index mark (Fig. 53). According to the instructions enclosed with the film, set the f-stop and shutter speed and release the shutter.

* Infrared light rays are invisible to the eye and the light meter, so refer to the instructions with the film for setting the f-stop number and shutter speed. (The automatic exposure system in your camera can not be used.)

23. MULTI-SOUND SYSTEM

Your SEARS KSX-P program camera provides full information via various buzzer warnings and colorful LED's to simplify the highly sophisticated KSX-P technology.

1. S.C.S. (Shutter Change Signal):

An audible signal will be heard when the manual shutter speed changes at "M". When the correct exposure (shutter release) is obtained, a longer audible signal is heard.

2. M.E.S. (Manual Exposure Signal):

For shutter speed preference at "M", an audible signal is heard when the correct exposure aperture is obtained.

3. timer signal:

For time exposures at "B" setting; for the first 60 seconds, an audible buzzer signal will be heard every second. After 60 seconds, a longer audible signal will then be heard at intervals of 10 seconds.

4. Camera-shake and Under Exposure Warning Signals:

In A or P mode, when the shutter speed is slower than 1/30 sec. or the exposure is not sufficient (under), an audible buzzer warning will be heard.

5. Over Exposure Warning Signal:

In A or P mode, when the exposure is excessive, an audible signal will be heard.

6. Memory Signal:

At "A" mode for exposure memory, an audible signal will be given when the manual shutter speed select button is pressed once to memorize the light value.

7. Self-Timer Signal:

When the self-timer is operated, an audible buzzer will be heard, together with a blinking red LED. * Remember that all of these audible signals can be turned "OFF" using the Self-Timer Switch as outlined on page 29. 24.SPECIAL ACCESSORIES

By attaching a SEARS Autowinder to this camera, the film can be advanced automatically so that you can take continuous shots (2 frames per second). This is a great accessory for sports or action photography when rapid-sequence photos are desired.

The KSX-P optional power winder system features the "Single Power Source System". When equipped with SEARS Power Winder #7357, the camera's power source is supplied from the power winder. This system is extremely convenient when photographing in cold weather.

* Before attaching the winder, wipe the contact points on both the camera and the winder with a dry cloth. 25.PROPER CARE OF YOU CAMERA * Never touch the surface of the lens with your fingers. If the lens is dirty, either use a blower brush to blow the dust away or wipe it gently with a soft cloth.

* Camera malfunctions can be caused by shock, humidity, salt air, etc. After using the camera at the beach or in places that use chemicals, wipe it carefully.

* Do not use chemically-treated cloths to clean the camera.

* Take care not to expose your camera to sudden changes in temperature, as this may cause camera malfunction.

* Do not expose your camera for a long period of time to extremely high temperatures, such as in the back of your car or on a beach, as this may cause camera malfunction.

* When using a tripod, do not try to force a long screw into the socket. (The screw length should be less than 1/4 inch).4www.butkus.org

* Do not place the camera near equipment that has strong magnetism such as television or radio.

* Remove the batteries before storing the camera, and keep it in a place free of dust and humidity.

* Do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera yourself. If service is necessary, bring it to your nearest Sears store.

SPECIFICATIONS: SEARS KSX-P

TYPE: ............................. 35mm automatic compact SLR camera with TTL full aperture programmed AE (instant stop-down re-metering), Aperture priority AE, and manual exposure system.

LENS MOUNT : ..............Universal bayonet (PENTAX "K"- type) mount with built-in active AF lens contacts (for accessory lens). (Mike: forget it, this type of AF lens are from the early '90's and very difficult to find, if you can)

FILM FORMAT AND FRAME SIZE:.........35mm film; 24x36mm

SHUTTER: ...............Electromagnetically controlled, vertically moving, metal focal plane shutter, stepless speeds from 30 sec. to 1/1000 sec. on automatic, 14 speeds from 8 to 1/1000 sec. on manual exposure (Viewfinder indication to 8 sec.). Electronically controlled automatic and manual exposure.

SHUTTER RELEASE:..........Electromagnetic type shutter release with safety lock (off) and provision for cable release.

SELF-TIMER:.....................10 seconds delay with LED (light emitting diode) and electronic sound warning.

VIEWFINDER: ..................Field of view covers 92% horizontally and vertically. Viewing Magnification 0.87X (with 50mm f/1.4 and f/1.7 lenses). 18 LED's indicate shutter speeds (green), over/under exposure (red), slow shutter speeds warning (yellow), flash ready (red), and program AE (green), Aperture visible in viewfinder.www.4.butkus.org

FOCUSING:......................Split-image spot in microprism band

EXPOSURE METER: .......TTL full open metering for center-weighted average light reading; employing silicon blue cell.

Two stages available:

Pa: The "PROGRAM ACTION" mode is designed for fast moving objects. Lens aperture stays wide open up to a shutter speed of 1/60 sec. Between 1/60 - 1/1000 sec., the aperture varies in accordance with the programmed shutter speed.

Pc: The "PROGRAM CREATIVE" mode is designed for maximum depth of field . Lens aperture stays wide open up to the shutter-speed of 1/8 sec. At faster than 1/8 sec., the aperture varies in accordance with the programmed shutter speed.

Programmed AS Mode Warning:

Built-in with flashing "PROG" LED, when the aperture is set within 4 stops from full aperture opening. Beyond 4 stops from full aperture opening, "PROG" LED will remain "ON" at program AE mode.

Manual Shutter Speed Selector:
One-touch activation type by pressing the shutter release button halfway.
Depressing the "M" button, shutter speed starts from 1/125 sec. and goes up with LED indication. Depressing both "M" button and shutter release button, shutter speed goes down from 1/125 sec. with LED indication in viewfinder.

S.C.S. (Shutter Speed Change Signal):
Built-in with audible buzzer signal when the proper exposure is achieved by turning aperture ring.

M.E S. (Manual Exposure Signal):
Built-in with audible buzzer signal when the proper exposure is achieved by turning aperture ring.

Camera Shake, Over/Under Warning:
Shutter speed slower than 1/30 sec., under/over warning with double audible signal.

EXPOSURE COUPLING
RANGE .................................... EV+1 - EV 19 (with ISO/ASA 100 film, 50mm f/1.4 lens)
EV+1.5 - EV 19 (with ISO/ASA100 film, 50mm f/1.7 lens)

FILM SPEED RANGE ................ ISO/ASA 25-3200 with 1/3 EV segment.

"X"SYNCHRONIZTION..........."X" flash sync. at 1/100 sec.

FLASH TERMINAL ....................X sync. contact

SLOW FLASH SYNC..................1/60 sec. or slower in manual exposure mode.

ACCESSORY SHOE .................. Hot Shoe (with Flash Ready Signal Contact)
Flash Synchro contact

EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT ....... Built-in, +1 EV to - 1 EV in 1/3EV increments.
Exposure memory System

FILM ADVANCE .......................Single stroke film advance lever with 130° winding angle and 25° stand-off,
Automatic winding possible by mounting Sears Autowinder #7357.

FILM LOADING......................Multi-slotted spool type

EXPOSURE COUNTER ............. Additive, automatic resetting

MULTIPLE EXPOSURE .............Built-in switch which disengages film advance and film counter

FILM REWIND .......................... Film Rewind Crank System

MIRROR ...................................Quick return mirror

BACK COVER ........................... Hinged type, opened by pulling up Film Rewind Knob

POWER SOURCE ...................... Three 1.5V "AAA" (AM-4) Alkaline batteries 4www.butkus.org

AUTO-OFF POWER SYSTEM..... 30 sec. in manual exposure mode

BATTERY CHECK .................Built-in with LED indicator

DIMENSIONS ............................ 5.35" (W) x 3.46" (H) x 2.01" (D) (body only)

WEIGHT ...................................18.34 oz (body only)

WEIGHT OF STD. LENSES .........50mm f/1.4: 7.5 oz, 50mm f/1.7: 5.9 oz

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