FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY

30. FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY WITH SL-303P, SL-403P

When you use any of the above Ricoh dedicated flash systems, you can enjoy flash photography.* 1. Set the flash unit to "A" and set the main switch selector to A (Auto). (Fig. 76) 2. Set the lens aperture to the aperture value designated by the flash unit according to the ISO setting of your camera · Be sure to stay within the recommended flash range for the speed of the film you are using. If you are too close to the subject, your pictures may look too light; if you are beyond the maximum distance, your pictures may look too dark 3. When the flash unit is fully charged, the flash-ready lamp on the flash unit lights and the ~ (Flash) mark in the viewfinder display appears. (Fig. 77) When the flash unit is charged in Auto operation, the shutter speed is set to 1/100 automatically. · The subject may be overexposed when "100" flashes in the viewfinder display.4www.butkus.org

4. Press the shutter button.

· Make sure that the camera is not perpendicular to reflective backgrounds such as mirrors or other shiny surfaces. The flash will be reflected back to the camera and cause a bright glare spot in your picture. The reflected glare may also cause underexposure. Take pictures at an angle to shiny surfaces to minimize flash reflections.

· For manual flash photography, slide the switch lever of the flash unit to "M", and set the shutter speed between L32 to 90. (If the shutter speed is set between 1/125 - 1/2000, the shutter speed will be set to 1/100 automatically.) The user-selected shutter speed flashes on the LCD panel, and "100" appears in the viewfinder display. The dot (A) of the exposure indicator below +1 flashes in the viewfinder display for manual flash photography.

For Ricoh SL-323, follow the instructions for "FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY WITH FLASH UNITS OTHER THAN RICOH".

31. FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY WITH FLASH UNITS OTHER THAN RICOH

1. Set the flash unit to Auto mode and set the shutter speed below 1/90.

2. Set the lens aperture to the aperture value designated by the flash unit according to the ISO setting of your camera.

OTHERS

32. INFRARED FILM

Always readjust your focus to the infrared focusing mark when using infrared films and infrared filters. This is necessary because the infrared rays have longer wave lengths than the visible light rays you see and focus with, and the camera lens focuses them slightly further back inside the camera. Therefore visual focusing cannot be accurate without adjustment.4www.butkus.org 1. Attach the infrared filter and focus on the subject. Read the indicated distance off the lens barrel. (Fig. 78) 2. Shift that distance setting over to the red infrared index mark. Set the exposure in accordance with the instructions for the film. (Fig. 79)

33. DIOPTRIC LENSES

The viewfinder eyepiece has a built-in -1 correction lens (suitable for most normal vision). If a dioptric lens is fitted, you would not have to wear eyeglasses when taking pictures. Slip the lens in the groove of the viewfinder eyepiece. Dioptric lenses are available in 7 types: -4, -3, -2, -1, +1, +2 and +3.

· Some forms of astigmatism, etc., may make dioptric eyepiece correction not possible. Please check with your optician for a recommendation based on your prescription.

34. INTERCHANGEABLE VIEWFINDER SCREENS

Ricoh offers a choice of 3 viewfinder screens to suit your needs or preference. Each features Ricoh's Acu-Bright mat for optimum brightness and easier focusing in dim light. Horizontal Split Type Screen (MH type) This screen is normally installed. Recommended for general shooting. (Fig. 80) Grid Matte Type Screen (MS type) A matte screen with horizontal and vertical lines. This screen facilitates composition of your photograph. (Fig. 81) All Matte Type Screen (MB type) For general shooting and close-up photography. Also recommended when focusing is difficult with a split image. (Fig. 82)

35. RELEASE SWITCH

By using the separately sold release switch, the shutter can be released from a distance.

1. Set the main switch selector to L (Lock) to turn off the power.

· The shutter may release if the release cable is connected to the camera when the power is on.

2. Connect the release switch to the remote control socket of the camera.

3. Set the main switch selector to A (Auto) or M (Manual).

4. Press the release switch to shoot.

36. CARE OF BATTERIES

· This camera is equipped with precision electronic parts. To ensure optimum performance, use high quality alkaline batteries.4www.butkus.org

· The capacity of the batteries depends on the brand and type of batteries used.

· Before installing, be sure to clean all moisture, oil, and grease off all battery contact surfaces in order to avoid future problems of corrosion and poor electrical contact.

· Remove batteries when the camera is not used for a long period of time.

· Dispose of batteries properly. Do not throw them into fire or expose to high temperature.

· In cold conditions, battery power decreases and may not be sufficient to operate the camera. Avoid using the camera in low temperatures.

Notes on Film
· Use a loaded film promptly and have it developed as soon as it is removed. Leaving a film loaded inside the camera for an extended period of time will lead to the deterioration of the film, etc.

37. DATA BACK 7

The Ricoh XR-X3000D is standard equipped with the Data Back 7. To use the date imprinting feature for the Ricoh XR-X3000, purchase the separately sold Data Back 7. Nomenclature of the Date Imprinting Feature (Fig. 83, 84) (1) Display Panel (2) Month Indication (M) (3) imprint Mark ( _ ) (4) Mode Button4www.butkus.org (5) Select Button (6) Set Button (7) Locating Pin (Connecting pin) (8) Battery Cover (9) Battery Cover Retaining Screws (10) Data Back Contacts

Attaching the Data Back 7  1. Open the back cover and push down the release pin on the back cover to remove. (Fig. 85) 2. Attach the Data Back 7 to the camera while pushing down the release pin on the Data Back 7. (Fig. 86) · To remove the Data Back 7, follow the same instruction in step 1.

Selecting the Imprinting Mode  Each time the Mode button is pressed, the display changes as shown below. <Examples of Date Imprinting>  Date imprinting can be divided into five types: date, time, and no imprinting.  (a) No imprinting 4www.butkus.org (b) Date (Year/Month/Day)  1998 July 21st  (c) Time (Day/Hour/Minute)  21st 15:59  (d) Date (Month/Day/Year)  July21st, 1998  (e) Date (Day/Month/Year)  21 st July, 1998

Date Imprinting Location  Date imprinting appears on the lower right hand corner of the photograph. (Fig. 87)

Checking Imprinting 
After shooting, the imprint mark -- flashes on the display panel for a few seconds to confirm proper imprinting. The imprint mark -- and the letter "M" are not imprinted on the photograph.

Resetting the Date and Time (Fig. 88, 89, 90)  1. Each time the Select button is pressed, the flashing digits change in the following order: Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute and Colon (:). 2. When the digits to be reset flash, press the Set button until the desired digits appear. When the Set button is kept pressed, the digits change rapidly. 3. Imprinting is not possible while the Data Back is being reset. When resetting is complete, press the Mode button until the imprint mark _ appears on the display panel.4www.butkus.org Accurately Setting the Seconds  1. Press the Mode button to display the time (Day/Hour/ Minute). 2. Press the Select button so that the colon (:) flashes. 3. Press the Set button accordingly to set the seconds to 0. 4. Press the Mode button.

Battery Replacement 1. Open the back cover. 2. Remove the battery cover retaining screws from the Data Back battery cover with a small (+) or (-) screwdriver. Remove the battery cover. (Fig. 91) 3. Remove the battery. 4. Load the new battery with the side marked (+) facing upwards. Then, close the battery cover using the (+) or (-) screwdriver. (Use lithium battery CR2025. The service life is about 3 years.) (Fig. 92) · When the battery is exhausted, the imprinted digits become faint. At that time, replace the battery. · Do not open the battery cover except when replacing the battery. · Keep the battery out of reach of children. If a child swallows the battery, contact your doctor immediately.

Notes on Date Imprinting Feature

· At temperatures below 0°C (32° F), the battery ,performance deteriorates. The date imprinting feature may not function correctly and imprinting may become impossible.

· When the battery is replaced, the display panel sometimes shows the wrong digits. Reset the digits for correct indication.

· The date is sometimes illegible if it is imprinted on the following objects.

(1 ) "Warm" colored objects, such as red, yellow, orange, etc.

(2) Objects with details similar in size to the imprinted date (gravel, leaves, etc.)

(3) Objects of high luminance (sky, white wall, etc.)

· Imprinting is not possible in the following modes. (1 ) Print Off mode (2) Reset mode


38. PROPER CARE OF YOUR CAMERA

· If there is dirt on the lens or mirror surface, do not attempt to remove it with your fingers. Use a blower to blow the dust away, or wipe the surface gently with a camera lens tissue or a soft cloth.4www.butkus.org

· Excessive shock, humidity or salt may cause camera malfunction. When you use the camera at the beach, in a corrosive atmosphere, or in a place where chemicals are used, wipe it off carefully.

· Do not expose the camera and film to extreme temperatures.

· Do not leave your camera in your car at the beach, in the desert, or in other extremely high temperature conditions to prevent possible damage to the camera.

· When using a tripod, do not try to force a long screw into the socket. (The screw length should be less than 5.7 mm (1 /4 ).

· Store the camera away from humidity and in a dust-free place.

· This camera is not waterproof. If it comes into contact with any kind of liquid (i.e., water, rain, drink, etc.), the electrical and metal parts will rust and cause damage to the camera. Contact a Ricoh Camera Service Center if your camera has been exposed to any liquid.

· Take care not to expose the camera to sudden changes in temperature, as this may cause condensation on the lens, film, or inside the camera which may lead to the malfunction of the camera.

· Do not place the camera near equipment that has strong magnetic fields such as a television or radio.

39. MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS .

Type: 35mm SLR camera with focal plane shutter, Automatic and Manual exposure controls

Mount: Ricoh system K mount

Shutter: Electronically controlled, vertically moving focal plane shutter;

Automatic: 1/2000 sec.-32 sec.

Manual: 1/2000 sec.-32 sec., Bulb

Exposure Coupling Range: EV 0-18 (ISO 100 with standard F1.4 lens)

Photographic Modes: Aperture-priority automatic exposure mode Manual exposure mode

Self-timer: Electronically operated 10 sec. delay with LED indicator

Viewfinder: Field of view: 91% horizontally and vertically Magnification: 0.80x (with 50mm standard lens)4www.butkus.org

Finder display: AE lock, exposure indicator, flash mark, exposure metering modes, shutter speed, bulb, and Manual operation

Focusing Screen: Interchangeable type, horizontal split-image spot in microprism band surrounded by mat.

Exposure Metering System: Two selectable TTL full open metering systems

(1) Center-weighted average metering (LV 0-LV 18.0: F1.4 lens)

(2) Spot metering (LV 4.0-LV 18.0: F1.4 lens)

Sync Speed: 1/100 sec.

Exposure Compensation: +4 EV

Flash Contact: Hot shoe

Film Loading: Ricoh Auto-load system, automatic 1 st frame setting

Film Advance: Automatic with a built-in motor, two selectable modes:

Normal (single) and Continuous Shooting (approx. 0.7 sec./frame)

Film Rewind: Automatic rewind at the end of film, manual rewind possible, film can be rewound so that a portion of the film leader protrudes from the film cassette

ISO Setting: ISO 25-5000 DX-coded,

ISO 12-6400 Manual (Manual override possible)

Preview: - Electronic preview button

Remote Control: Remote control socket

Automatic Bracket Mode: +0.5 EV

Back Cover: Removable (Data Back 7 or Data Back 3 for date imprinting)

LCD Display: Exposure counter, ISO, battery indicator, shutter speed, center-weighted average/spot metering mark, time for bulb, remaining seconds for self-timer, AEL (AK Lock), PV (Preview), exposure compensation value (+4.0 EV in 0.5 EV steps)



Main Switch Selector: 

(1) L (Lock)

(2) A (Auto)

(3) M (Manual)

Mode Dial: (1) Self-timer

(2) Multi Exposure

(3) Auto Bracketing

(4) Continuous Shooting

(5) Normal

(6) Exposure Metering User Setting

(7) Preview/AE Lock User Setting

(8) ISO User Setting

Power Source: Four alkaline batteries

Dimensions: Approx. 151 x 94.5 x 62 mm/ 5.9 x 3.7 x 2.4 inches (WxHxD)

Mass Weight:  Approx. 480 g/17 oz. without batteries