FILM UNLOADING

1. When the figure "12" appears in the exposure counter window, it signifies that the full length of the f ilm has been exposed. Another wind of the crank handle will set the exposure counter between "12" and "13", but continue winding until the crank-handle turns freely without tension.4www.butkus.org     1b. When the figure "24" appears in the exposure counter window, it signifies that the full length of the film has been exposed. Another wind of the crank-handle will bring out the Mark in the window, but continue winding until the crankhandle turns freely without tension.

2. Open the Back Cover by turning the Back Cover Locking Ring in the direction of "O" (Open).     3. Pull out the Upper Spool Holder Knob and take out the exposed film from the film chamber. Paste the seal to prevent recoiling and wrap the film in light-proof paper.

* To minimize the trouble in loading your next film, it is advisable to take out the empty spool from the lower film chamber and to set it in the upper chamber immediately after unloading the exposed film. 4www.butkus.org     SHUTTER LOCKING LEVER The Shutter Locking Lever located on the base of the Shutter Release Button offers an effective provision against accidental tripping of the shutter. To lock the shatter, shift the Shutter locking Lever and align it with "L" (Lock).

TIPS ON BETTER PICTURE-TAKING

Color Photography: For best results in color photography, see that your subject' receives the light directly from the front. The even distribution of light over the entire subject area will assure better color balance. Shooting Open Scenes: When shooting Landscapes or other open scenes, the use of a lens hood is recommended to ward off extraneous reflected light. Shooting Backlighted Subjects: The CdS exposure meter built into the camera is designed to make automatic compensation for exposure when shooting against light, therefore, take the exposure reading in the normal way. In case you wish to bring out your main subject brighter, approach your subject and set the exposure accordingly.4www.butkus.org

USE OF FI LTER

When shooting under blazing sunlight or photographing snow or beach scenes, the use of a filter is recommended to assure better overall effect. When using filter, make compensation for exposure according to the filter factor. (For instance, double the exposure when a Y2 filter is mounted over the taking lens.) In case the correct combination of shutter speed and aperture is 1/250 sec. and F8, turn the Aperture Control Dial and set the lens aperture to F5.6 when using a Y2 filter.

FLASH EXPOSURE

When using a conventional flash gun or electronic flash, mount it directly on the accessory shoe or with a bracket attached to the Tripod Socket of the camera. Plug the PC cord of the flash unit into the Flash Contact of the camera. Correct exposure in flash photography is determined by referring to the guide number of the flash bulb or electronic flash in use. The correct aperture is obtained by dividing the guide number for a specific ASA film speed rating by the camera-to-subject distance.4www.butkus.org

Always set the Flash Synchronizer Selector to "M'' with M-class bulbs. Switch the Flash Synchronizer Selector to "X" when using F-class flash bulbs or electronic flash. The guide number is clearly indicated on the outer box or instructions which come with the flash bulbs or electronic flash. Flash unit Flash Contact Shutter speeds M-class bulbs F-class bulbs Electronic flash M X X All speeds 1/30 sec. or slower All speeds .

SELF-TIMER

When using the self-timer, always see to it that the Flash Synchronizer Selector is switched to "X" position  1. Charge the shutter by winding the Crank-handle and then set the Self-Timer by shifting the lever on the bottom of the lens barrel section in the direction of the arrow. 2. The Self-Timer is activated through depression of the Shutter Release Button and trips the shutter after a delay of 6 to 15 seconds. When shooting with the aid of the self-timer. it is advisable to mount the camera on a tripod or to set it on a firm surface. Caution: Avoid manipulating the Self-Timer Lever while the Flash Synchronizer Selector is set at "M" position, since it may cause damage to the Self-Timer mechanism

B (BULB) EXPOSURE CABLE RELEASE

At ''B" (Bulb) setting, the shutter remains open over the duration the Shutter Release Button is depressed. This setting is used for long exposures under subdued light conditions or in shooting fireworks, etc. When shooting at 1/30 sec. or slower shutter speeds or making B (bulb) exposures, it is advisable to mount the camera on a tripod and to use a cable release to prevent erratic movement of the camera during exposure. To mount the cable release, screw it into the Cable Release Socket on the Shutter Release Button.

DEPTH OF FIELD

The depth of field for a given aperture and camera-to-subject distance can be read off the depth-of-field scale around the Focusing Knob. By checking this scale, you can easily determine before shooting the extent over which the objects will appear sharp and clear.4www.butkus.org When your camera is focused on a subject at a distance of 10 feet, and the lens aperture is set at F16, the range indicated by figures"16" on both sides of the distance scale Index is the extent of the depth of field. In other words, all objects from a distance of about 7 feet to 15 feet will appear sharp and clear on the film.

SPORTS FINDER

The Sports finder incorporate in the Focusing Hood comes in handy for snapshots or when shooting fast-moving subjects at eye-level. To set the Sportsfinder for action, press the Sports finder Frame Cover all the way in until it clicks in place.     To close the Cover, push the Release Button on the back of the Focusing Hood.

LENS HOOD (30 mm bayonet type) Use of lens hood is recommended for subjects in bright light, sea or snow scenes, and to prevent unnecessary stray light from falling on the lens.     FILTER (30 mm bayonet type) Better overall results can be obtained through use of a filter when shooting sea or snow scenes, etc. under glaring sunlight and for obtaining special effects. Filters available for B&W film UV, ND2 Y2 02, R1, G1, Filters available for color film 1A, BOB, 81B, 82A & 85.

Click here for the Depth of Field Table

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